Recessions and Depressions Essay - 1653 Words

America has experienced several recessions and depressions in the past. Most recently, the housing crisis sparked a recession which has led to rising unemployment. The largest recession so far has been the Great Depression of the 1930s. A stock market crash in 1929 caused loss of savings which led to unemployment, lower wages, and a distrust of the banking system. The affects of it lasted into the 1940s. Franklin Roosevelt was elected president during this period; legislation he passed tried to alleviate the suffering of the public. As a result of the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps to employ jobless young men and improve government land. The decade directly preceding the Great†¦show more content†¦The average stock price tripled from 1925 to 1929. However, the stock market took a definite change of direction on October 24, 1929 when a record 16,410,030 shares were sold. This abrupt stock market crash led to the next decade, known as the Great Depression (â€Å"Roaring Twenties†). The stock market crash of 1929 directly caused the Great Depression; however, many factors contributed to the fall. No one factor of combination of factors can be said to be the predominant cause of the stock market crash. Economics is not an exact science. It contains plenty of room for fluctuation (Nardo 36). The public was quick to blame the government. Herbert Hoover, President during the stock market crash, offered three main explanations for the crash: a slump in stock speculations, economics outside the United States of America, and World War I. The World War I theory was widely criticized and Senator Carter Glass thought it was no more the cause of the crash than the â€Å"war of the Phoenicians or the conquest of Gaul by Caesar.† (Nardo 36). The excuse that it was out of the United States’ control might have been accurate though. While the Great Depression was a global event, not all countries entered it at the same time. Eight countries - Canada, Ar gentine, Brazil, Germany, Finland, Poland, Australia, and the Netherlands Indies – entered the depression before the USA. However, nearly twice that numberShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Recession952 Words   |  4 Pages Thank you for providing students the opportunity to explore their perspectives. In this reflection paper, I will summarize my comprehension of the Great Depression and Recession, react to readings and lectures and share my views of a remarkable article that I recently read. In today’s fast-paced world, students, similar to many Americans, do not have enough time in a day to notice the intensity of the economy in their ultimate satisfaction, happiness, and overall well-being. Thus, America’sRead MoreGreat Recession And The Great Depression906 Words   |  4 PagesGREAT ECONOMIC TIMES IN AMERICA The Great Recession and the Great Depression are the fallout of the exact same economic problems and are only different in a few respects. Each period is marked by a massive run ups in asset prices followed by a crash in the stock market and sent both debt and equity markets down. These periods are said to be the worse economic downturn in the country’s history. During the great depression, as banks failed and threatened to shut down the financial system altogetherRead MoreThe Great Depression And Great Recession Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression and Great Recession were two unique events that had monumental impact on the economy. Both had similarities, and differences that made them unique. The Great Depression was caused by people living on credit, and when it was time to pay they didn’t have the money, this happened on a wide spread scale. The crashing of the stock market was what officially started the Great Depression in 1929. The great recessi on was caused by subprime mortgages as well, as risk taking by financialRead MoreThe Great Depression and the Great Recession2123 Words   |  9 Pages Economic depression is a state of the economy resulting from an extended period of negative economic activity as measured by GDP .The great economic depression of the US from 1929-1939 was one of the worst economic depressions in the world economy. The GDP per capita of the United States fell by a third (Federico 2005). A lot of economic activities went down and so many people suffered. Even though the depression affect the rest of the world, it has been called the great depression of the US becauseRead MoreGreat Depression And The Great Recession864 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"Great Depression† and the â€Å"Great Recession† are two of the darkest times in American history. 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While the recession of 2008 was not as drasticRead MoreCauses Of The Great Depression And The Great Recession2292 Words   |  10 Pages1. Examine the causes of the Great Depression of the 1930s and consider what similarities and differences can be drawn with the problems from the financial and economic crisis which began in 2008. Introduction 2007-2009 in America has often been described as the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression in 1929. There was lots of debate whether the economy was slipping back to double dip recession but there is considerable evidence that the economic crisis in 2008 is worse than the crisisRead MoreThe Economic Failure, Collapse, Depression Or Recession?1260 Words   |  6 PagesAn Economic failure, collapse, depression or recession is very much a real possibility that appears to be starting in the United States, today. In fact, unless the entire mindset of money and economics changes in America, it is inevitable. 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Credit rating agencies SP and Moody’s had to be completely oblivious in properly rating the CDORead MoreThe Parallels Between The Great Depression And Great Recession1958 Words   |  8 Pages The two worst crises in history EQ: What are the parallels between the Great Depression and Great Recession? How can we prevent this economic catastrophes to happen again? Mr. Smith after looking for the last time at what was left of his investing, stood up from the black chair in his office and started walking toward the windows, He couldn’t live with this, a man who had always won during his entire life, a man who had always been successful, a man who

Campaign Finance Reform Should Be Restricted And Monitored

In American society, campaign finance reform is continuously a topic of discussion. This year’s 2016 election will be the most expensive campaign with presidential candidates Donald Trump and Hilary Clinton is running for office. By this coming November, campaign spending for all candidates spending for all candidates who ran in this year’s election will be an estimated total of 4.4 billion dollars (â€Å"Do We Really Need†). For campaign finance to experience reform, we must first acknowledge that the current system is broken. Campaign finance should be restricted and monitored, laws can create more incentive for candidates to disclose political spending. Disclosing Political spending helps voters make informed decisions at the ballot box, and fosters trust in the political process (â€Å"Do We Really Need†). States regulate campaign finance in three ways by disclosure and reporting requirements, setting contribution limits to candidate campaign, and by p roviding a method for public financing of elections. Candidates who run for Federal Office as President of the United States, Vice President, and Senator or House of Representatives have the responsibility to contact the Federal Election Commission to obtain forms and information regarding Federal Campaign requirements and filing deadlines (De Gruyter). States use public financing of elections is by providing means by which candidates can accept public funds to conduct their campaign. If a candidate takes into this program makingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gun Control in Canada2093 Words   |  9 Pagesunder 16 years old. Government finally recognized that children should not have possession of a firearm. Until 1934 firearm registration was rarely an enforced offence. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police kept records of those purchasing firearms. Handguns had to be re-registered every five years starting in 1939. It also became an offence to alter the serial numbers on guns as records were kept and gun transactions were being monitored. 1951 was the next step in gun control legislation having automaticRead More Jfk: Was His Assassination Inevitable? Essay2409 Words   |  10 Pagesperpetrated by one man. This could not be farther from the truth. Instead, it was the result of a complex combination of domestic and foreign events. When President Kennedy was in office, he had to deal with many issues, ranging from business and finance to crime-fighting and war issues. Perhaps it is not as important to decide who it was that killed him, but why. 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Requests for permission to reproduce this Working Paper or any part thereof should be sent to the author, and to the editor at the address below: Asia Research Centre (ARC) London School of Economics Political Science Houghton Street London WC2A 2AE www.lse.ac.uk/collections/asiaResearchCentre Abstract Urban localRead MoreRole of Bc/Bf in Financial Inclusion16135 Words   |  65 Pagesto the humane economic development of the society. These lead to social safety net protect the people from economic shocks. Hence, each every individual should be provided with affordable institutional financial products/services popularly called â€Å"Financial Inclusion†. Despite witnessing substantial progress in financial sector reforms in India, it is disheartening to note that nearly half of the rural households even today do not have any access to any source of funds- institutional or otherwiseRead MoreMarketing Techniques19765 Words   |  80 Pagesfor leadership, as well as for strategy and marketing.) Below is a simple template for checking that you have the foundations and building blocks in place. If not, then decide (as far as you can, because it s generally the CEO s call) what they should be, because all good marketing plans need to have solid foundations first. As regards the fundamental philosophical aspects see the section on ethical organisations and corporate responsibility. This is deeper than tools and processes and missionRead MoreAgency Theory Essay 329591 Words   |  119 Pagesmanuscript, we have not directly represented all of the work contributing to the ubiquity and influence of agency theory. We apologize, too, that we have often sacrificed detail, along with some texture, as we focus largely on the more recent work. We should 4 †¢ The Academy of Management Annals also note that our review is largely U.S. centric, as the vast majority of relevant work on agency theory has that character. That said, in subsequent sections, we do address some adverse implications ofthatRead MoreeCommerce Developments and Themes10793 Words   |  44 Pages$125 billion in financial capital The Visions and Forces computer scientists economists entrepreneurs financial backers and marketing professionals †¢ A vindication of the vision of a universal communications and computing environment †¢ Internet should not be controlled by government †¢ remain free for all †¢ perfect Bertrand market †¢ friction-free commerce †¢ low transaction costs †¢ low search costs †¢ price transparency †¢ low menu costs †¢ dynamic pricing †¢ disintermediation †¢ eliminationRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagespower. However, de facto political power occasionally creates changes in political institutions. While these changes are sometimes discontinuous, for example when an imbalance of power leads to a revolution or the threat of revolution leads to major reforms in political institutions, often they simply inï ¬â€šuence the way existing political institutions function, for example, whether the rules laid down in a particular constitution are respected as in most functioning democracies, or ignored as in currentday

Stuck Spinning free essay sample

Happy 🙂 The sun is smiling as its rays of warmth stretch out and cover my entire body while I lay as one with the freshly cut grass. The scent of clean, crisp grass fills my nostrils. It smells like the fresh vegetables my mom cuts from her garden and washes in the sink. As she washes, all the dirt escapes from the outer skin setting free the crisp, natural aroma. My pores begin to perspirate, for the warm rays take no prisoners. The wet droplets trickle down my face as if racing one another to see which one can cross the finish line first without being absorbed into my lips and trapped in the many curves of my face. The cool breeze is my savior as it dries my body and tosses my wavy blonde hair. I inhale only to be filled with the aroma of hamburgers being cooked on the grill. It smells smoky and rough, almost chokingly thick but at the same time it smells juicy and mouth-watering as the scent of hamburgers take over. As I lay there enjoying the summer heat, my eardrums suddenly ring with the sound of falling pill bottles crashing to the wood floor inside the house. We still ache fiercely with love, lust, loyalty, and passion. And we still perceive the world, in all its gushing beauty and terror, right on our pulses. There is no other way. To begin to understand the gorgeous fever that is consciousness, we must try to understand the senses. (Ackerman xix) Scared 😠® My legs shake as I stand in the kitchen staring at my mom. Tears start knocking down the wall as I get tired of trying to hold it up, they start escaping, conquering my face and making my breaths uneven. My eyes are blurry and my world is spinning on a fast carousel and I can’t get off. As I try to breathe through my nose, I can smell the salty, bitter aroma of my tears. As I try again, the scent of the cookout and the grass are gone; all I can smell is the burning bread in the oven, it smells like death as the smoky cloud makes it hard to breath. The harsh, toxic aroma makes me lose my breath for a few seconds. My mom tries to talk but can only form her mouth to make moaning, painful sounds. Soon she can’t move and collapses onto the nearby wall. She loses control of her facial muscles as well as the rest of her body. All I can do is stand there and cry. Let me off this ride. Breaths come in pairs, except at two times in our lives- the beginning and the end. At birth, we inhale for the first time; at death, we exhale for the last. (Ackerman 6) Sad 🙠 It came to me then as I waited in the so called ‘waiting room’ that it can happen to me. I’m here. I thought I would never have to step foot in this calm but chaotic building. It reeks of cleaning products and plastic. It smells as if I had just walked into a room full of plastic containers and 409 bottles. As I looked around, all eyes were on the ground. The door opens and my legs are shaking as I search for the strength to take another step. As I see her laying there helpless, I feel the tears fighting one another to see who would be first to be born in my eyes and to soon die on my cheeks. There is no comfort as we wait for news, only the feeling of the spinning carousel makes me feel human for I had been stuck on the elaborate, ceramic horse since the smell of burnt bread entered my nostrils. No one knows what’s wrong with her, at least that’s what they tell me, but the doctors know. My parents know. My sisters know. Just tell me s o I can stop spinning. Smells spur memories, but they also rouse our dozy senses, pamper and indulge us, help define our self-image, stir the cauldron of our seductiveness, warn us of danger, lead us into temptation, fan our religious fervor, accompany us to heaven, wed us to fashion, steep us in luxury. (Ackerman 37) Content : l Time. It’s the air I breathe, the sun that’s setting, the controller of life. Time decides when and if I will change, grow, or even live. Today, time is on my side. Today, time is on her side. Two years I have spent spinning. Two years speeding up and slowing down, not willing to leave this carousel where I feel at home. As I walk into my kitchen like every day before, I am not haunted by the scent of death burning in the oven. As I inhale deeper in search of the scent of burnt bread again, I am only filled with the sweet aroma of buttery biscuits growing and baking in that same oven, the creator of the horrible memories of that life changing, summer afternoon. Right as the home cooked aroma fills my nose, It seems to trickle down my body, warming every bone, muscle, and inch of my pale skin. The paleness of my skin retreats only to be replaced by the beautiful, sun-kissed color. I see my mom’s lips move, forming words of truth, words that explain wh at’s wrong. The answer to my long awaited question is reveled, and suddenly I stop. My body feels at peace, at rest. The ceramic horses have stopped their repetition. Time is cruel, but today, time is on my side. My legs are shaking as I find the strength to step off, to leave what I’m used to. It’s deja vu as I step off the carousel and into my mother’s hospital room but this time, it’s ok. She’s ok. It’s not too late, all I have is time. What is most amazing is not how our senses span distance or cultures, but how they span time. Our senses connect us intimately to the past, connect us in ways that most of our cherished ideas never could. (Ackerman xvi) Works Cited Ackerman, Diane. A Natural History of the Senses. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

Research on Environmental Impacts of Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Research on Environmental Impacts of Tourism. Answer: Introduction The interaction between people and animals fascinates human beings. Wildlife tourism entails attraction at fixed tours, sites, and experiences present and associated with tourism accommodation. Tourism shape, serve and manage the consequences of business, holiday, and other travel for both the private and public sectors (Buckley, 2012). The tourism industry plays a significant role in economic growth and seeks to ensure sustainability and benefits maximization (Ballantyne, Packer, Sutherland, 2011). Tourism has both positive and negative impacts on wildlife, where the adverse effects need to get managed. This essay discusses the impacts of tourism on wildlife about the difficulties of measuring such effects and the application of the precautionary measures to their management. Wildlife tourism is environmentally friendly based on the expectation that those who visit tourist sites to see wildlife remain concerned with animal welfare conservation (Hammerschlag et al., 2012). With the proper supervision of wildlife interactions, financial contribution, tourist satisfaction, and economic growth get assured (Telfer Sharpley, 2015). However, tourism potentially has several adverse impacts on the animal populations, welfare, and behavior. These negative effects need to be understood, identified, and mitigative approaches were taken to control them. Adverse Impacts of Tourism on Wildlife Adverse impacts of tourism on wildlife range from direct injury and death, habitat alteration, and disruption activity including food provision. The approach of handling animals that cannot fit the standards established by humans creates a problem since the animals do not enjoy the atmosphere of the habitat (Murphy, 2013). The aspect of habitat changes affects animals life, and this leads to their death. The lack of animals in the tourist sites creates challenges to people and the economy since visitors cannot tour the site. To see these effects on a broader picture, different aspect with terrestrial and marine environments examples are used in this essay (Carlisle, Kunc, Jones, Tiffin, 2013). The natural behaviors of wildlife are changed by what tourists do when they feed the wild animals, and this adversely affects the future of the animals. The largest issue created by tourism on wildlife comes when the wild animals get used to staying around humans Cinner, 2007). The visitors tour the wildlife sites whereby for most of the times they spent feeding the animals. The animals suffer from this feeding since some of it is bad (Douglas Alie, 2014). The way tourists handle animals is different from the manner they get dealt with by the game park wardens, and this leaves a challenge of how to manage the animals once the tourists have left the sites (Mason, 2015). For example, in the terrestrial environments, animals are used to a programmed feeding procedure. However, during the summer holidays when tourists visit the wildlife, they give them a lot of food where some of it does not fit their digestion. Also, tourism events lead to wildlife injury or death by visitors cars. Mostly, animals at parking areas used to getting food at the tourist's vehicles will go close to the cars where they get hit (Cong et al., 2014). This is a negative impact of tourism on wildlife since the animals die and leave the sites with insufficient wildlife for tourist attraction (Mason, 2015). The death and injury of animals by tourist cars occurs only to animals living in terrestrial lands. On the other side, the car petrol and diesel polluted by the vehicles to the ground gets carried away by water to the marine zones (Shaughnessy, Nicholls, Briggs, 2008). The marine animals get affected in that they cannot breathe well and hence their death. Tourism is important and beneficial, but if not properly monitored, these side effects happen to the animals. Tourist activities not only kill wildlife accidentally but also interfere with animals habitats. Habitat interference disturbs and disrupts animals behavior, and healthy life freedom while at the site (Steven, Pickering, Castley, 2011). To accommodate and entice tourists, the wildlife set must have driving roads and walking paths, and this is dreadful for the animals life. The habitat of the animals gets changed since when cars pass by and tourists walk through the roads, the wildlife move far away to stay alone (Martin Reale, 2008). Surprisingly, failure to construct walk paths and roads, the visitors move to the animals as much as possible. This creates a dilemma. For example, the interaction of animals living in terrestrial environments with tourists poses a threat since either of them can harm and injure the other. This is a huge impact of tourism activities on wildlife. Challenge of Measuring Effects of Tourism on Wildlife On the other hand, there is a problem of measuring the entire effects of the tourism industry on wildlife. Human presence in the wildlife sites is one method of measuring the effectiveness of the industry (Carlisle, Kunc, Jones, Tiffin, 2013). However, this is not the only method since animals always have a closer interaction with people when they want to get food. To deal with this challenge, the precautionary principle is useful whose responsibility is protecting the tourists from exposure to harm where scientific studies identify a potential risk (Higham Shelton, 2011). The precautionary principle requires humans to show carefulness when staring to wildlife tourism. The policy requires visitors to drive carefully to avoid unnecessary injuries and killings on the terrestrial animals. Wildlife tourism needs a long lasting solution for sustainable conservation and development of tourism industry (Gladstone, Curley, Shokri, 2013). Working with wild animals requires taking precautionary measures to protect both the people and the animals (Spenceley, 2012). The challenge with the principle of prevention is that individuals who visit the wildlife sites in a given summer or holiday event may not be the ones to visit the same location in future (Zhong et al., 2011). The management of Al tourism has given wisdom evolution to ensure that visitors will not keep repeating a similar mistake over and over again. Conclusion In conclusion, the positive impacts of tourism on wildlife are lesser than the adverse ones. However, this does not make tourism industry less significant in other fields. Tourism leads to economic growth and profit maximization to both the government and the private sector. Another advantage of the tourism industry is the provision of education that equips tourists with skills and knowledge of maintaining wildlife welfare. Profit maximization and economic goals form the main factors behind the progress of tourism activities and industry in an economy. The fee charged to cater for entry and tour guide pays to animals and their habitat conservation. The money collected revolves between the game parks and the government of the country. Therefore, the government and the private sectors should balance the benefits and drawbacks of wildlife tourism to ensure a mutual benefit between the animals and the humans. References Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Sutherland, L. A. (2011). Visitors memories of wildlife tourism: Implications for the design of powerful interpretive experiences.Tourism Management,32(4), 770-779. Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable Tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Carlisle, S., Kunc, M., Jones, E., Tiffin, S. (2013). Supporting innovation for tourism development through multi-stakeholder approaches: Experiences from Africa.Tourism Management,35, 59-69. Cinner, Aswani. (2007). Integration customary management into marine conservation. Biological Conservation no.140 pp. 201-216 Cong, L., Wu, B., Morrison, A. M., Shu, H., Wang, M. (2014). Analysis of wildlife tourism experiences with endangered species: An exploratory study of encounters with giant pandas in Chengdu, China.Tourism Management,40, 300-310. Douglas, L. R., Alie, K. (2014). High-value natural resources: Linking wildlife conservation to international conflict, insecurity, and development concerns.Biological Conservation,171, 270-277. Gladstone, W., Curley, B., Shokri, M. R. (2013). Environmental impacts of tourism in the Gulf and the Red Sea.Marine pollution bulletin,72(2), 375-388. Ham, S. H., Weiler, B. (2012). Interpretation as the centerpiece of sustainable wildlife tourism.Sustainable Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 35-44. Hammerschlag, N., Gallagher, A. J., Wester, J., Luo, J., Ault, J. S. (2012). Don't bite the hand that feeds: Assessing ecological impacts of provisioning ecotourism on an apex marine predator.Functional Ecology,26(3), 567-576. Higham, J. E. S., Shelton, E. J. (2011). Tourism and wildlife habituation: Reduced population fitness or cessation of impact?.Tourism Management,32(6), 1290-1298. Hughes, K. (2013). Measuring the impact of viewing wildlife: do positive intentions equate to long-term changes in conservation behavior?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 42-59. Martin J.G.A. Reale D. 2008: Animal temperament and human disturbance: Implications for the response of wildlife to tourism Behavioural Processes 77 pp.6672 Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning, and management. Routledge. Murphy, P. E. (2013).Tourism: A community approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Newsome, D., Moore, S. A., Dowling, R. K. (2012).Natural area Tourism: Ecology, Impacts, and Management(Vol. 58). Channel View Publications. Shaughnessy, Nicholls, Briggs. (2008): Do boats affect fur seals at Montague Island, new south wales? Tourism in Marine Environments vol. Five no 1 15-27 Spenceley, A. (2012).Responsible Tourism: Critical issues for conservation and development. Routledge. Steven, R., Pickering, C., Castley, J. G. (2011). A review of the impacts of nature-based recreation on birds.Journal of environmental management,92(10), 2287-2294. Telfer, D. J., Sharpley, R. (2015).Tourism and development in the developing world. Routledge. Zhong, L., Deng, J., Song, Z., Ding, P. (2011). Research on environmental impacts of tourism in China: Progress and prospect.Journal of environmental management,92(11), 2972-2983.

War Poets and the five senses. Essay Example For Students

War Poets and the five senses. Essay Anthem for Doomed Youth fully utilizes sound, though the language Owen uses is simple and poignant. stuttering rifles rapid rattle shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells these quotes, when read, immediately evoke the sounds of artillery and gunfire, common sounds in the Great War. Owen utilizes this to give the sense of overbearing, foundation shaking explosions and to give the reader an auditory feeling of being In the trenches. Arbitrary and abstract Ideas expressed In this way become very real when reading them out loud to yourself. Smell is perhaps the most primal of all the five senses. Though imagery and sound are used most often in film and other media, smell is forgotten. However, smell is one of the most powerful of all the senses in its ability to affect the reader. Who has ever ergot the stench of rotting meat, or of gunpowder. Siegfried Seasons the rank of smell poets can access the deeper parts of the human psyche, and instill deep emotions in the reader without the reader even realizing it. We will write a custom essay on War Poets and the five senses. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Owen and Swanson knew this and both utilize it often in their poetry. Relating to the topic, tangible means to be perceptible by the senses; Earlier on in the evolutionary sense we evolved from animals whose primary sense was smell, and to become tangible, an abstract issue must affect the primary or base emotions. Smell is the most effective in this. Taste is lesser known in poetry because it is so difficult to adequately describe, though Owen tries in Dulcet Et. Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues Taste is perhaps the most difficult of the senses to accurately describe, thus is also harder to use to make abstract ideas less so. Touch is one of the most effective senses a poet can manipulate to make abstract ideas more tangible. Through invoking the sense of touch, a poet can stir the reader to easily imagine what the poet wants. Most of all in war poetry, touch is embodied in he sense of pain, for war is the cause of more pain than anyt hing else. Wilfred Owens poetry almost always speaks of pain, death and suffering, and indeed this is true in almost all war poetry. Everyone has experienced physical pain at some stage in their life thus the usage of pain in poetry is always going to affect the reader, for every reader understands pain. Pain is perhaps the primary feeling during wartime. Emotional or physical, none leave the trenches without experiencing it and by using it in poetry, the reader understands with perfect clarity what the poet is describing, just by imagining their own pain. The five senses are the most important things in poetry, for while an abstract idea may be perfect in its conception and tone, it cannot truly speak to a reader without allowing the reader to feel the poetic message in a more primal way. Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Swanson surely understood this as the senses are strong components of their respective works. This allows their poetry to speak to any reader, and explains their huge popularity among the poetic world. The five senses are difficult to describe and harder to use, but without them abstract issues such as in Dulcet Et Decorum Est would be difficult indeed to appreciate.

Drink up Majority essays

Drink up Majority essays From the time of prohibition up through 1970, the legal drinking age for the entire United States was twenty one. Over the next five years, twenty nine states lowered their statewide drinking ages to either eighteen, nineteen or twenty (AMA). After some research was conducted about the relationship of the lower drinking age versus motor vehicle accidents, many states were urged to restore the drinking age to twenty one. While some states obliged to this, others remained unchanged (AMA). The remaining states were then threatened with losing state highway funding if they did not restore the minimum drinking age back to twenty one. With this penalty looming, eventually all the states were practically forced to comply. Ever since the entire United States uniformly accepted twenty one as the legal drinking age, there has much debate as to whether or not to lower it again. Once a person turns eighteen or the age of majority, they are thrown into this adult world to learn adult things but are still held as children when it comes to consuming alcohol. At eighteen, individuals can no longer be charged as juveniles in a court of law; they can vote in political elections and can even enlist in the armed forces where they may be sent off to war to die for their country (Lower the Drinking Age). With these immense responsibilities suddenly handed to them, it would seem inappropriate to deny young adults of their drinking privileges. Much debate comes with the idea that when younger people drink, they are also going to drink and drive. In theory, this would then cause more accidents and alcohol related deaths but law makers do not take into consideration that people who legally drink also drink and drive. Perhaps the answer doesnt lie in barring younger people from drinking but instead the answer is to stop people from drunk driving all together. The penalty here in Maryland for a first offense DUI (driving under ...

My Future Leisure and Sustainability of Northern California Ocean and Term Paper

My Future Leisure and Sustainability of Northern California Ocean and River - Term Paper Example Passive leisure does not involve the use of extreme energy while active leisure needs a person to utilize full mental and physical energy. Examples of passive leisure can be going to the cinema and watching television. Examples of active leisure can be swimming, fishing and dancing (Joffre, 1960). The North California Ocean and rivers provide a good environment for leisure activities such as swimming and fishing. The leisure activities are important for several reasons that will be discussed in the paper for people of north California. From my own experience, there is a surety of leisure engagement to reduce among the people of North California in the future. This is so because life is expensive. The cost of spending on very important things like food, clothes and leisure is very high. Most of the people concentrate on making money to meet there basic needs only. For students who are working and living alone, it is worse. There is no time for leisure because one requires having two jobs to meet there daily needs and wants. As an individual's rate in leisure engagement reduces, the more stressed they become. Leisure gives people a sense of freedom. Neulinger 1974 came up with two psychological functions of leisure. The main one was perceived freedom where he asserts that leisure depends on freedom from any internal or external constraints. The fact that an individual has the capability to choose what he or she is to do, the time and place gives them intrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is the second psycholog ical concept where there is no payment after one engages in the leisure activity. The moment one engages in an activity and at the end of the day they are being paid for it, then there is extrinsic motivation. At the same time it can lead to intrinsic motivation. The leisure activities are a great motivation for individuals because of self actualization that everyone needs to build there self esteem (Neulinger, 1974). In addition, Mihaly 1996 contributes to the benefits of engaging in leisure by using the theory of flow. The flow theory states that an individual has full involvement in and activity they engage in that is, there is full mental focus to the activity and the individuals feel energized by the focus. The flow contains a lot of variables: setting clear goals, high rates of focus and concentration, loosing self-consciousness, lose sense of time, feedback should be direct and immediate, level and challenge ability should be balanced, feeling of personal control over an activity, intrinsic reward of the activity and complete immersion in the activity. He went on to suggest the activities one can engage in to ensure that there is extrinsic benefit but other theorists have come up with those that lead to intrinsic benefits or motivation. The activities that lead to extrinsic motivation can be music, design, education and different sports. Intrinsic motivation involves the feeling of improvem ent, spirituality, self help and performance (Mihaly, 1996). The second reason for the diminishing rates of leisure engagement can be due to the pollution of the ocean and rivers especially the Sacramento River. Fishing and swimming are the major recreational activities that the people of North California engage in. this is due to the abundance of the rivers and the ocean. The ocean and the rivers are dirty. For fear of contracting infections due to the dirty water, people rarely

Low Self Esteem and Luxury Marketing (Apples iPhone as a Luxury Dissertation

Low Self Esteem and Luxury Marketing (Apples iPhone as a Luxury Product) - Dissertation Example Brands like Louis Vuitton, Cartier, and Gucci have started investing in their marketing campaigns. While old brands continue to lead the market, new luxury brands have also emerged. One such luxury product includes Apple’s iPhone. The definition of luxury has been presented by many researches and books and these have been drawn mainly through the consumers’ perception of luxury. Luxury has been known to impact the consumers through different ways. Luxury is loosely referred to products that are priced high, have a high perceived quality and provide an exceptional experience of the consumers. Products such as the iPhone redefine the concept of luxury to a certain extent. Such products are not always targeted to the rich and affluent class but also to those consumers who wish to improve upon their self-esteem by buying luxury products. Therefore, a correlation is observed between low self-esteem and luxury products. Significance of the Study As the global market is being revived after the long global recession that struck the world in 2007, demand for luxury goods is on the increase. This means that marketers around the world have to focus their attention back to marketing luxury goods. As the concept of luxury is being continuously redefined, luxury has been categorized into old luxury and new luxury. In the study, the aim is to evaluate the impact of self-esteem on the buying decisions of consumers

Alternative Methods in Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alternative Methods in Justice - Essay Example y will attempt to analyze why it is better for offenders such as pharmaceutical companies to be punished in a way other than incarceration and payment of fines. It will also suggest alternative methods of punishments for drug companies who willfully harm society. Moreover, it will attempt to explain why non-incarceration is a much better way in dealing with this kind of criminality. In February 2009, â€Å"U.S. District Judge Jack T. Camp fined Hi-Tech Pharmaceuticals CEO Jared Wheat $50,000 and ordered him, the company and other individual defendants to forfeit $3 million in proceeds from selling knockoff prescription drugs over the internet.† (Rothman, C., 2009) Apparently they were producing generic versions of drugs similar to Viagra in their facility in Belize and selling them online without need for prescriptions. A jury also found former InterMune Inc. CEO W. Scott Harkonen guilty of health care fraud. (Levine, D., 2009) InterMune, Inc. is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapies in pulmonology and hepatology. (Corporate Overview, n.d.) It seems â€Å"under Harkonen’s direction, InterMune marketed and sold Actimmune to treat IPF, a fatal disease, despite the fact that the drug was not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a safe and effective treatment.† (Former Intermune, 2008) In 2005, â€Å"Patrick Lais, then CEO of York Pharmaceuticals Inc., was sentenced to federal prison for distributing substandard aspirin in 2000 and 2001.† (Kansas City†¦ 2005) The common punishment for these two crimes had been huge fines and incarceration. Given the effect of these crimes to the lives of their consumers, CEOs of pharmaceutical companies who intentionally harm the public should receive other forms of punishment than monstrous fines and jail time. They are rich. They can pay the fines. If they behave nicely in jail, they may get a parole. Through all these, their customers are still suffering and may or

Immunosorbent Assay in a Synacthen Test

Immunosorbent Assay in a Synacthen Test Introduction In this practical, an immunosorbent assay was performed to determine the outcome of a Synacthen test. This test is used to assess adrenal gland functions. It is routinely used to diagnose adrenal insufficiency and other related conditions. It works by giving a patient a dose of synthetic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) (Synacthen) in the morning after taking a baseline serum sample. The Synacthen will normally stimulate the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. Further serum sample are taken post dose (after 30 and 60 minutes) to determine if there is an expected increase in cortisol levels. If there is no response from the adrenal glands (low levels of cortisol), the patient is then diagnosed with adrenal insufficiency (Ref). The levels of cortisol are measured by using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This method uses specific monoclonal antibodies that target cortisol. These antibodies are coated to the plate, once the sample is in contact with the antibodies, the cortisol present in the sample will bind to the specific coated antibodies to form an antibody-antigen complex (Ab-Ag complex). This complex is then bound to a secondary detection antibody which is coupled to horseradish peroxidase (HRP). This secondary antibody creates a coloured signal in the presence of TMB substrate due to the HRP. The reaction is then stopped with a stop solution and the coloured signal can then be detected by a spectrophotometer. The intensity of the signal is correlated to the concentration of Ab-Ag complexes. Materials 96 well plate Pipette and tips Primary antibody Patient serum sample x6 (2 samples per patient) Secondary antibody Wash buffer TMB substrate Hydrochloric acid HCl (stop solution) Plate reader Method Firstly, a first washing step was performed on the pre-coated plate. This was done by adding 200 µl of wash buffer to each well of the provided pre-coated plate. The plate was then emptied and the gently tapped on a cloth until all the buffer was removed. This was performed 3 times in a row. Then, 100 µl of the samples were added to a separate well in duplicate and the plate was left to incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. After the incubation at room temperature, a second washing step was performed. 100 µl of the secondary antibody was then added to each well and the plate was left to incubate for 60 minutes at room temperature. After incubation, a third washing step was performed. 100 µl of TMB substrate was added to each well and the reaction was left to develop for 15 minutes. Finally, 100 µl of stop solution (HCl) was added to each well to stop the reaction and the plate was read at 450nm on the plate reader. Results The results below were provided to interpret the cortisol levels of the 3 patients: Table 1. Provided results Standards: [Cortisol] nM Absorbance 0 0.046 50 0.060 200 0.132 500 0.200 750 0.339 1000 0.482 Samples and internal quality controls: Sample Absorbance IQC1 0.052 IQC2 0.161 IQC3 0.241 Patient 1 Sample 1 0.081 Patient 1 Sample 2 0.263 Patient 2 Sample 1 0.069 Patient 2 sample 2 0.138 Patient 3 sample 1 0.050 Patient 3 sample 2 0.049 By using the results provided from the standards, a standard curve can be plotted. Figure 1. Standard curve of the absorbance over the concentration Then, by extrapolating the known absorbance from the QCs and samples, corresponding concentrations can be determined as shown below. Table 3. Quality control results QC (45 nmol/L) QC (315 nmol/L) QC (520 nmol/L) absorbance 0.052 0.161 0.241 concentration 48.47 302.75 489.37 Bias % 7.71785044 3.889442 5.889947428 The accuracy of the controls is calculated as absolute bias (% RE, where relative error [RE] = [measured value actual value]/ actual value). The bias is within the 20% range for every quality control meaning that the assay is accurate and that the results generated from the assay are validated (De silva EMEA). Finally, by extrapolating the provided absorbance of the samples on the standard curve, a corresponding concentration can be determined. Table 4. Sample results sample 1 (t=1) sample 1 (t=2) sample 2 (t=1) sample 2 (t=2) sample 3 (t=1) sample 3 (t=2) Absorbance 0.081 0.263 0.069 0.138 0.05 0.049 Concentration (nmol/L) 116.12 540.69 88.13 249.09 43.81 41.47 Discussion As described earlier, assays measuring cortisol levels in the blood are used to interpret Synacthen tests. In this case, 3 patients had undergone a synacthen test, a baseline serum sample and a second serum sample taken after 30 minutes post synacthen dose were taken. The samples were analysed and the cortisol levels were determined for each sample. Using the results obtained from the cortisol assay, a clinical interpretation can be done. According to guidelines, adrenal insufficiency is ruled out if the basal cortisol level is greater than 180 nmol/L, if the increase of cortisol levels 30 minutes post dose is greater than 200nmol/L or if the maximum serum cortisol level is greater than 500-600nmol/L (reference ranges vary depending on the laboratory) (https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/Short%20Synacthen%20Test.pdf)( http://www.pathology.leedsth.nhs.uk/dnn_bilm/Investigationprotocols/Synacthentestsshortlong/StandardShortSynacthenTest.aspx)( http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/cortisol-14668#2) (https://cks.nice.org.uk/addisons-disease#!diagnosisadditional). Patient 1 is a 65 year old male which performed a synacthen test after a surgery to remove a pituitary tumour to assess the adrenal functions. The baseline cortisol levels at time 0 minutes was 116.2nmol/L and the cortisol levels after 30 minutes post dose was 540.69nmol/L. Following the guidelines, this patient does not suffer from adrenal insufficiency even though his basal cortisol levels are lower than 180nmol/L. This low basal level can be explained because part of the pituitary was removed due to a tumour, meaning that the ACTH signal from the pituitary gland to the adrenal cortex will be diminished, therefore the basal cortisol level is decreased. But since the cortisol levels at 30 minutes have increased by more than 200nmol/L and are above 500nmol/L, it can be determined that the Synacthen response is normal. Patient 2 is an asthmatic 15 year old female that performed a synacthen test following a long term steroid treatment. Her basal cortisol level measured was 88.13nmol/L followed by a 30 minute cortisol level of 249nmol/L. Following the guidelines, it can be said that this patient suffers from adrenal insufficiency. This diagnostic is given since the increase in cortisol levels after 30 minutes post synacthen dose is below 200nmol/L, furthermore, the cortisol levels at 30 minutes is greatly below 500nmol/L. The 3rd and final patient is a 38 year old male, admitted to AE after collapsing. His cortisol levels at the time were described as low. Following the synacthen test, the results showed that the basal cortisol level was 43.81nmol/L and the cortisol level after 30 minutes was 41.27nmol/L. According to the guidelines, this patient is suffering from adrenal insufficiency. This diagnosis is determined since the basal cortisol level is below 180nmol/L plus there is no increase in cortisol levels 30 minutes post dose (there is a decrease even!), therefore remaining below normal cortisol levels. This practical used a sandwich ELISA method, a sandwich ELISA uses a primary antibody (capture antibody) coated on a plate, this antibody binds to the antigen present in the sample,in this case the antigen is cortisol. The antigen is then bound to a secondary antibody (detection antibody). In other words, the antigen is sandwiched between the antibodies (see figure 2 step 3). This can only be done if the antigen has at least two antigenic epitopes that can bind to the antibodies. This method has various advantages compared to other ELISA techniques such as the direct method. For example, the sandwich method does not require for the sample to be purified before analysis, also, this technique offers a high sensitivity compared to the direct ELISA technique. Figure 2. Sandwich ELISA schematic (http://www.elisa-antibody.com/ELISA-Introduction/ELISA-types/sandwich-elisa) As shown above the antibody in step 1 is the capture antibody which is coated to the plate prior to the addition of the sample. Step 2 shows the antigen present in the sample binding to the specific capture antibody before being bound to the detection antibody in step 3. Step 4 and 5 show the addition of the secondary antibody which binds to the detection antibody to then create a coloured signal when in presence of the correct substrate. This signal is then measured spectrophotometrically. Another widely used ELISA method is the competitive method. This method is different to the sandwich ELISA since the detection of the antigen or antibody is done in a different approach. The main advantage of using a competitive ELISA is that an antigen can be detected even though the sample is crude or impure. Figure 3. competitive ELISA schematic (http://www.elisa-antibody.com/index.php?page=competitive-elisa) It works on the principle that the more antigen/antibody present in the sample, the less coloured signal will be produced. The antigen or antibody bound to the plate will bind to the specific antibody or antigen present in the sample. A detection antibody is then added, this detection antibody will only bind to the antigen or antibody that was originally bound to the plate, and cannot bind to the antigen/antibody from the sample (it is specific to the plate-bound antigen/antibody). Therefore, the added antibody/antigen and the antigen/antibody present in the sample are in competition for the plate-coated antigen or antibody. Only the detection antibody added after the sample will produce a coloured signal in presence of the correct substrate. This creates a change in intensity of the coloured result depending on the amount of antigen/antibody in the sample. The amount of antigen/antibody in the sample will decrease the intensity of the signal. This practical used wells coated with monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced from a single type of B cell. These identical B cells produce antibodies that present only one unique epitope. These cells are isolated and grown to multiply the production of these single epitope antibodies. The characteristics of these monoclonal antibodies offer a very high specificity since there is only a single epitope, minimizing cross reactivity with different epitope presenting antibodies. These antibodies are preferred in assays which require quantification due to the high specificity. Another type of antibody that can be used in immunoassays are polyclonal antibodies. These antibodies, unlike monoclonal antibodies, originate from various types of B cells. They can recognize more than one epitope of an antigen or antibody. Technically, individual polyclonal antibodies are monoclonal antibodies, they therefore have the same characteristics as mentioned earlier. They can bind to specific epitopes on an antigen/antibody. But since there are many different types of monoclonal antibodies present (polyclonal), the antigen can be detected by binding the antibodies to different epitopes present on the antigen. Polyclonal antibodies have various advantages, for example, production is less expensive and quicker than producing monoclonal antibodies since the specificity is not as important. The use of polyclonal antibodies is preferred in assays that require less specificity, more robustness, stability, sensitivity for detecting small amounts of antigen and time constrained p rotocols. Conclusion   Ã‚   Immunosorbent assays are widely-used in clinical laboratories to detect compounds in samples. They are highly sensitive, specific and reproducible which makes them a great tool in a clinical laboratory. There are different types of enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), each with its own way of detecting the antigen/antibody. The use of monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies varies depending on the antigen/antibody needing to be detected and they both come with their own advantages and disadvantages. One of these ELISA methods can be used to detect and measure cortisol levels in serum samples. By performing a synacthen test, a set of serum samples from a patient can be drawn before and after administering a dose of synthetic ACTH. By measuring cortisol levels in these samples, an assessment of adrenal functions can be made. This test helps diagnose adrenal insufficiencies and disorders related to it.

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps    As the horrific tragedy of September 11 settles into permanent corridors of our conscious life, our reactions as a society are manifold. There is shock, grief, anger and other emotions that we have not fully understood or found words to describe. As we search for explanations, our sages in government, the media and the academy try to help us articulate what we have experienced. We have been told that our innocence is gone, that the third world war has begun and that we are confronting a new and more lethal form of terrorism than the world has ever seen.    There is no doubt that our life as a nation will be altered by the destruction of that day. The thousands of lost lives cannot be restored, and their loss cannot be explained to those left without them. Fear will become a presence that increased security can never really dispel. Sacrifices will be made if our government chooses to seek retribution by war, as seems now to be the case.    We are urged to resume normal life, as both a healing mechanism and a tactic in the war against terrorism. Sports events resume and we will cheer for another kind of victory, movie theaters will again draw crowds to view digitalized specters of violence, mayhem and terrorism, and our daily routines of earning a living, providing food for our families, and seeking temporary escape in front of televisions, at bars and in restaurants with friends will go on. The firebomb that brought down the World Trade Center will be a memory.    In historical perspective, the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon are not really new; they are part of an evolutionary pattern that continues to metastasize into the social fabric of the Western world. Modern terrorism began in a democracy: In 1793, the French government, after four years of experimenting with the problems of establishing a democratic republic, inaugurated a self-proclaimed "reign of terror" in which tens of thousands of citizens were victimized and executed as "enemies of the revolution." Terror from below began with the Italian Carbonari, small cells of Italian patriots who killed French officers during the occupation of Europe under Napoleon. In 1849, Karl Heinzen wrote the first manifesto on modern terrorism in which he justified the killing of "the barbarians" in government as the only means of ending the injustice and brutality of monarchical rule.

Crowdfunding: Revolutionizing the Investment Essay

In April 2012, President Obama signed the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act into legislation, (potentially) allowing small startup companies to gain investment from private individuals through crowdfunding. This case study explores the viability of crowdfunding as a means of investment, its advantages and disadvantages, its utilization thus far, and its potential success going forward. Features and benefits * MarketLine Case Studies describe topics such as innovative products, business models, and significant company acquisitions. * Fact-based and presented in an accessible style, they explain the rationale of commercial decisions and illustrate wider market and economic trends. Highlights In recent years, crowdfunding websites such as Kickstarter have seen a dramatic increase in activity as the trend has gained momentum. As a result, the number of crowdfunding platforms is on the rise, and such enterprises are beginning to see their business models change in accordance with the future direction of this burgeoning new industry. Advantages of crowdfunding include the fact that it offers a much larger pool of investors from which startups and entrepreneurs are able to raise capital. Additionally, crowdfunding lessens the risk of bringing a new product to market, and enables startups to benefit from large-scale brand and product exposure. Crowdfunding ventures, such as the Pebble Watch, which launched on Kickstarter, have shown the potential rewards of a successful crowdfunding campaign, although this example also serves to exemplify the drawbacks of such a means of raising capital. Your key questions answered * What are the potential implications of the JOBS Act? * What are the advantages and disadvantages of crowdfunding initiatives? * How successful have crowdfunding initiatives been thus far? * What impact is crowdfunding likely to have on the traditional investment landscape

Quotations for Boss Appreciation Day

Quotations for Boss Appreciation Day America and Canada have set aside 16 October (or the nearest working day) to celebrate Boss Appreciation Day. Employees think of innovative ways to express their  gratitude  to their bosses. Some say it with cards and flowers; others like to throw lavish parties. The first ever Boss Day was observed in 1958. That year, Patricia Bays Haroski, a secretary at the State Farm Insurance Company in Deerfield, Illinois, registered National Boss Day. Four years later, Illinois Governor Otto Kerner realized the importance of this occasion. National Boss Day became official in 1962. Today, the concept of Boss Day has spread to other countries too. Observing Boss Appreciation Day Boss Day  can be just another excuse for fawning employees to win favors from their manager who controls their promotions and salary incentives. Often, celebrations can reach comical proportions, where employees fall over each other, trying to outdo their gestures. But an astute boss rarely falls for such sycophantic advances. Instead of smiling down on the toadies, good bosses reward the best workers on their team. The retail industry has shown a burgeoning commercial interest in Boss Day. Retail giants have swooped in to cash in on the card  and gift sales. Merchandise such as mugs proclaiming No. 1 Boss to cards announcing Happy Boss Day generate tremendous revenues, as buyers throng to woo their bosses. You dont need to burn a hole in your pocket to impress your boss. Drop a  Thank You  note on their desk, share a meal, or simply wish your boss with a Happy Boss Day card. Good and Bad Bosses Bill Gates famously said, If you think your teacher is tough, wait until you get a boss. He doesnt have tenure.  Your boss is the first point of contact with the corporate world. If you have a great boss, you can smoothly sail through the rest of your work life. However, if you have a bad boss, well, you can hope to learn from lifes challenges. On Boss Day share this tongue-in-cheek quotation by motivational speaker Byron Pulsifer: If it wasnt for bad bosses, I wouldnt know what a good one was like. A bad boss makes you appreciate the worth of a good one. Dennis A. Peer highlighted one way to separate the good bosses from the bad when he said, One measure of leadership is the caliber of people who choose to follow you. The boss is just a reflection of his team. The stronger the boss, the more resilient the team. With these  Boss Day quotes, you can understand the role of bosses in the workplace. Your Boss May Need the Motivation It is not easy being the boss. You may hate your boss decisions, but at times, your boss has to swallow the bitter pill and play the hard taskmaster. Even the best bosses need recognition. Bosses feel reassured when their employees respond to them positively. Dale Carnegie, the best-selling author of How to Win Friends and Influence People said, There is only one way... to get anybody to do anything. And that is by making the other person want to do it. This quote about bosses reveals your boss well-kept secret. A bad manager may simply dump a project in your inbox; a good manager persuades you that the project will be good for your career. Appreciate Your Boss Leadership Qualities Compliment your boss on her  leadership skills. As Warren Bennis said, Managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing. Emulate Your Success-Oriented Boss Is your boss good at his job or is he just plain lucky? You might think it is the latter, but if you see a pattern of successes, you will realize that your boss methodology actually works. Learn from his insights, and understand the way he thinks. You can gain valuable insight with his mentorship. A positive outlook, a never-say-die attitude, and a constant drive for greater accomplishment pave the road to success. Are You Stuck With a Boss From Hell? Short of getting transferred or switching jobs, there is precious little you can do about a good-for-nothing boss. You can only hope that his superiors will see the light and strip him of his managerial powers. If you have a disorganized or unreasonable manager, you will have to work around his flaws. So, tune out the negative thoughts and refresh your mind with positive thinking. A good sense of humor will bail you out of misery. On bad days when Murphys Law rules, entertain you with this hilarious Homer Simpson quote, Kill my boss? Do I dare live out the American dream? Look at the Bright Side Fortunately, most bosses have their plus points too. That disorganized superior may be a  creative genius. That conniving manager could be a whiz with numbers. That lazy boss may never breathe down your neck. Assess your boss talent and efficiency by studying his work relationships. Good bosses earn respect from their colleagues and team members. Cary Grant said, Probably no greater honor can come to any man than the respect of his colleagues. This quote about respect provides great insight into workplace equations. How to Manage Your Boss Bosses are of different breeds and they come in all sizes and shapes. The best way to manage your boss is to let her know that you are by her side. Be the problem-solver, not the whining child. You will win her confidence by sorting out her problems along with your own. Make Boss Day a special occasion to strengthen the boss-employee relationship. Raise a glass in honor of your favorite boss. Remember the words of J. Paul Getty who said, The employer generally gets the employees he deserves.

Requisitos para cancelar deportación de Estados Unidos

Requisitos para cancelar deportacià ³n de Estados Unidos La cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n o remocià ³n es una de las formas de alivio que pueden solicitar los migrantes para evitar su expulsià ³n de Estados Unidos. Pueden solicitar esta medida de gracia tanto los residentes permanentes legales, es decir, los que tienen una green card, como el resto de los migrantes, incluidos los indocumentados. En cada caso los requisitos son distintos. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre cules son los requisitos para solicitar la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n y cà ³mo se prueban, cules son los trmites y quà © sucede si se obtiene su aprobacià ³n. Solicitud de cancelacià ³n de deportacià ³n pedida por residente permanente legal Los residentes permanentes que son condenados por cierto tipo de delitos son automticamente colocados en un proceso de deportacià ³n. En estos casos, los migrantes pueden solicitar la cancelacià ³n cuando se cumplen todos los siguientes requisitos: Haber vivido en EEUU por 7 aà ±os consecutivos como residente legal.No haber sido arrestado y condenado por ningà ºn delito en los primeros 5 aà ±os de residencia Solicitud de cancelacià ³n de deportacià ³n por migrante que no es residente permanente En este caso, se deber cumplir todos los siguientes requisitos: Tener abierto un proceso de deportacià ³n. Es decir, no se puede pedir la cancelacià ³n si no hay un trmite de deportacià ³n en contra.Haber vivido en EEUU por al menos 10 aà ±os de manera continuadaNo haber sido condenado por ningà ºn delito de carcter inmoral o por una felonà ­aHaber sido una persona de buen carcter moral al menos en los diez aà ±os anteriores al inicio del procedimiento de deportacià ³n. Ser padre o madre de un menor de 21 aà ±os, cà ³nyuge, hijo o hija de un ciudadano estadounidense o de un residente permanente legal, siempre y cuando la expulsià ³n del inmigrante pueda provocar extrema dureza al familiar inmediato que est en el paà ­s legalmente. Este punto hay que probarlo documentalmente. Documentos para probar presencia en Estados Unidos por al menos 10 aà ±os En el caso de migrantes indocumentados puede ser difà ­cil probar que se ha vivido en Estados Unidos por ese periodo de tiempo. Se puede presentar cualquier documento que sirva para ese fin, entre otros destacan: Copia del pago de impuestos (tax returns)Rà ©cords de la escuela de los hijosPago de hipotecas, rentas, utilities, cable, telà ©fono, etc.Extractos bancarios En todo caso tener en cuenta que NO podrn solicitar la cancelacià ³n los migrantes que se encuentran en alguno de los siguientes casos: Haber entrado al paà ­s como miembro de una tripulacià ³n (visa C1/D)Haber estado en el paà ­s bajo el amparo de un programa de intercambio (visa J) cuando no se ha cumplido la obligacià ³n de salir de EEUU a su terminacià ³n y pasar un mà ­nimo de dos aà ±os en el extranjeroha participado de cualquier forma en la persecucià ³n de otras personasya se beneficià ³ con anterioridad de una suspensià ³n o cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n. El caso particular de las và ­ctimas de la violencia domà ©stica Pueden pedir al juez de inmigracià ³n durante un proceso de deportacià ³n la cancelacià ³n de la misma. Corresponde al juez decidir su concesià ³n. Pueden solicitarla: El cà ³nyuge abusado (hombre o mujer) de un residente permanente o de un ciudadano. Tambià ©n pueden beneficiarse los hijos de la và ­ctima, aunque estos no hayan sufrido el abuso.Los hijos abusados de un residente permanente o de un ciudadano.La madre o el padre del hijo abusado de un residente permanente o de un ciudadano, aunque el progenitor no haya sido abusado e incluso aunque nunca hayan estado casados la parte abusada y la abusadora o aunque està ©n separados o divorciados.Adems, para que le sea concedida la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n es necesario que la và ­ctima de violencia domà ©stica haya residido en EEUU por al menos tres aà ±os, sea una persona de buen carcter moral, no haya sido condenada por una felonà ­a o delito agravado o haya cometido otro tipo de crimen.Adems en el caso de matrimonio, à ©ste no ha podido ser falso, es decir, realizado para conseguir los papeles. Y tampoco la và ­ctima puede ser un riesgo para la seguridad del paà ­s.Por à ºl timo, la persona abusada debe demostrar que su expulsià ³n de EEUU la colocarà ­a en una situacià ³n muy difà ­cil. Cules son los trmites para la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n En primer lugar, tiene que haber en marcha un trmite de deportacià ³n. En segundo lugar, hay que llenar un formulario EOIR 42 - letra A para el caso de residentes permanentes y letra B si se trata de indocumentados. Adems hay que pagar la cuota al USCIS que en estos momentos es de $100 ms $85 para toma de datos biomà ©tricos, si bien se debe confirmar siempre porque puede cambiar en cualquier momento. En tercer lugar, se debe preparar el caso estudiando quà © se va a declarar, quà © documentos se van a presentar, quà © declaraciones juradas de apoyo son convenientes y quà © testigos van a presentarse en Corte. Debe presentarse en corte tanto para la vista del Master Calendar como para la Vista Individual. Quà © puede suceder en la visa en Corte Migratoria El juez es totalmente libre para decidir si concede la cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n o no. Si se concede el migrante ser un residente permanente legal. Deber renovar su residencia cada 10 aà ±os o puede solicitar la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n cuando cumpla con todos los requisitos. Si no se cancela la deportacià ³n el migrante deber abandonar Estados Unidos. A tener en cuenta Los procesos de cancelacià ³n de deportacià ³n no son fciles de ganar, por lo que es recomendable contratar a un abogado migratorio especialista en este tipo de procedimientos. Es cierto que para presentarse en Corte de Inmigracià ³n no es necesario contar con un letrado pero la realidad es que las estadà ­sticas demuestran que los casos los ganan los abogados reputados y honrados. Por esta razà ³n se recomienda buscar en el lugar donde se vive abogados que peleen los casos y que digan la verdad sobre si se tiene oportunidad de ganar o es imposible porque no se cumplen los requisitos que pide la ley. Este es un articulo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Comparing Liszt piano works to Chopin piano works Research Paper

Comparing Liszt piano works to Chopin piano works - Research Paper Example Franz Liszt came to the limelight in the 19th century courtesy of his extraordinary skill as a pianist. His age mates regarded him the most skilled and advanced pianist and by 1840s he was regarded the best pianist of all time. Liszt was referred a romantic creator who is respected today in the entire globe. He caused a ripple to run through the European music landscape for two major reasons. First, he was one of the few composers of his level who also was a virtuosic artist, and secondly was because his works were unplayable, prominently said to require four hands to play his basic pieces. Liszt was a composer, a teacher of piano and instructor. He was the most famous representative of new German school while serving as a composer. He left a legacy to his name that shall remain in the annals of history as far as music is concerned. Particularly, he invented symphonic poem and advanced the idea of thematic changes. He also did a fundamental role in popularizing a large variety of music through transcribing it for piano.

Boston Beer Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Boston Beer Company - Essay Example The trend all these ratios have over time is analyzed to check if they are deteriorating or improving (Steffy, Zearley & Strunk, 1974). Comparative valuations of different companies belonging to the same sector are also carried out in order to see how they stack up, and also to get an idea of their comparative performance (Sen, 2008). Ratio analysis is a very important factor of fundamental analysis (Johri, 2010). Although there is abundance of financial ratios, investors are mostly familiar with a few key ratios, especially the ones that are comparatively easy to calculate. A few of these ratios are the current ratio, the debt-equity ratio, return on equity, the price/earnings ratio and the dividend payout ratio. (Muhammad Arif Ghani, 2007) Most companies have some values, for a specific ratio, that have a certain range. A company may be assumed to be grossly overvalued or undervalued depending on the ratio figured out provided the ratio does not fall in that range. Keeping in view the fact that a ratio which is acceptable for one industry may be considered as much more high in another, therefore the ratios are generally compared for those companies which are in operations in the same sector. A good example may be; companies in utilities sectors typically have high debt-equity ratios, but the same ratio may be considered as unsustainably high for a technology company (Palepu, Bernard & Healy, 1996). Ratio analysis can be very useful in providing an early warning of a potential deterioration or improvement in the financial performance or situation of a company. To find for any such hints, the experts and analysts does engage in extensive ratio calculations of the financial data in quarterly financial reports of a company (Cadle, Paul & Yeates, 2010). Generally, successful companies show solid ratios in all the areas, and a small hint of weakness in a single area may

Forecasts of Demand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Forecasts of Demand - Assignment Example So, how do companies prepare for growth while still acknowledging that this forecast might not materialise? How do these estimates, which are a rough estimate of the actual demand or sometimes the mirror image of the market conditions, affect human resource, capacity, and the supply-chain management? How does this forecast influence the flexibility of these three important factors in manufacturing whether weekly, monthly or annually? The paper discusses the role of Operations Management, its framework and concepts while developing an appreciation for the operational processes, techniques, planning, and control systems. It also demonstrates the application of appropriate measures and the techniques for planning and production control. It is further classified under the three items for discussion for precision and clarity. According to the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the residential statistics for June 2013 showed that privately-owned housing units were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 911,000. This was 7.5% below the May rate of 985,000 but stood at 16.1% above the June 2012 estimate of 78500. The single-family authorisations were at 624,000, which was a 1.2 percent increase from the 620,000 in May. The industry is a replica of other organisations in terms of the forecasts from previous years to current times, and from current years to the future. In Ontario Canada, the houses were trending at 184,514 units in June compared to 184,087 in May. This is according to statistics from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). According to Mathieu Laberge, the Deputy Chief Economist at CMHC, they use this trend to measure as a complement to the monthly SAAR of housing to account for considerable swings in monthly estimates and obtain a more comple te picture of the state of the housing market. In some situations, however, Mathieu acknowledges that the data or projections

Interest groups in the U.S. politics Essay Example for Free

Interest groups in the U.S. politics Essay The United States is a democratic country, which supports non-violent political and social movements, seeking different improvements in the U. S. domestic and international policies. That is to say, the requirements of interest groups are not always met, because whereas various types of interest groups are acknowledged, there still exist those factions, which have narrow social base and whose political presentation is limited in scope, as a rule, to financial interests of their members. For instance, the sugar lobbies (such as SIG) represent the opinion of 10, 000 -15,000 farmers, who call for the restriction of import of sugar and for the special social programs for sugar farmers. Such factions are usually intended as those with narrow interests and their founders and members lobby these interests in special moments and periods, when the atmosphere becomes more conductive for promotion –for instance, when they find out that the imported sugar does not fir into the international quality standards, or before the elections (Elhauge, 2002). Special interest groups are usually distinguished from â€Å"constituency-representing organizations, which have a broad social base, address a wide range of issues, and balance members’ interests with a strong commitment to the commonwealth† (Etzioni, 1990, p. 172). These organizations might pursue such non-financial interests as those related to social status, value issues in addition to financial ones, for instance the Urban League represents the interests of urban residents and seek environmental, social and political changes in large cities. â€Å"While the public views interest groups as threatening pluralistic democracy, the conventional wisdom of political science has seen them as beneficial† (ibid). In fact, it is possible to assume from the present situation, that the most beneficial activity is related to the constituency-representation. Furthermore, special interest groups are likely to bring problems to larger factions, due to dynamic interactions between political parties, movements and non-profit organizations. Small factions pursuing narrow goals are also more likely to use ‘black PR’ technologies, directed to changing public attitudes towards certain political parties and either to increase or to decrease loyalty rates. On the other hand, the eradication of small ‘narrowly-specialized’ factions is neither possible nor useful, as the statement that competing factions (Mcwilliams, 1988) are likely to reduce each other, is valid only for small groups, whose interests are temporary. On the contrary, constituency-representing organizations are more likely to produce long-term programs including political, economic, social and cultural dimensions of human life. â€Å"The balance between interest groups and the shared polity is maintained most effectively when the pro-community forces rise up, but not higher than, the level they are able to contain but not suppress interest groups† (Mcwilliams, 1988, A9). Moreover, the role of factions is viewed in the context of the historical development of the United States. Over the last three decades, the American political institutions have become less integrated, and the power of factions has increased. On the other hand, due to the growth of their number, it is much more difficult nowadays to maintain the balance between the main political course and the consent between the state and narrower interest groups (Etzioni, 1990). It would be also important to mention the functions of interest groups. First of all they serve as a supplementary force that intensifies the public opinion representation, especially during the electoral process. Moreover, they make the political process more receptive comparing to the electoral process, which is intended as a domination of majorities, while factions are more likely to have goals, which are cohesive with the main wishes of social and national minorities; and thus they serve as a mediating force standing between the person and the state. Interest groups are known to improve the disproportionate separation of the legislative and the executive branches, because their propositions of legislative changes are logically supplemented by similar propositions for the executive branch. Another important cultural function is associated with the growth of political consciousness and political culture as well as the amount of political information in media, which represents a number of standpoints. At all times interest groups and political parties served an indicator of public consciousness and diversity as well as intensified political antagonism, especially in the most critical periods: for instance, during the Vietnamese military invasion, Carter’s position were actually weakened by interest groups, including the most peaceful youth movements, dissatisfied with the resolution of Iranian hostage crisis. As a rule, interest groups arise in the most conductive atmosphere (liberal or democratic regime), in which human rights and freedoms are declared. Political, economic and social factions can originate from professional unions or leagues (like social workers’ professional organization), which seek to represent the opinions of their professional group or their customers’ viewpoint (for instance, social workers nowadays initiate law enforcement and the adoption of certain legal acts as well as get directly involved in lobbyist activities). The discontent with government policies is another important recondition for the arousal of an interest group: political activity is actually determined by the existing economic and social policies, so it’s easy to predict, for instance, the activation of industrial unions, when under the pressure of ecological groups, the U. S. government or certain local authorities put additional taxation on enterprises, dealing with toxic substances or with oil and natural gas. It is also important to note that interest groups will exist as long as the democratic system exists, because it is impossible to satisfy the needs of the whole society with respect to its diversity. Consequently, those concerns, which have already been satisfied, are likely to be replaced by new demands. This means, human needs are immeasurable and never-ending, whereas material resources are limited, so the U. S. government today can provide only partial gratification of political claims. Furthermore, the issue of representation is also quite contradictory: on the one hand, the growth of diversity among political parties signifies positive dynamics in this sense, on the other hand, due to the increase of public consciousness, the diversity in worldviews has grown disproportionably to the number of existing factions, so that even small groups (families, local communities) seek social or economic support, but in this case we cannot speak about true representation, since their influence is insufficient to initiate the changes at legislative or executive levels. The representation of each citizen’s interests is a utopia, as at the present time only large (more than 100,000 members) interest groups can achieve representation, can be heard, if speaking figuratively. Furthermore, it is important to note that the complete representation is inhibited by the demands of the epoch, to which self-respecting factions are supposed to adjust. For instance, the ISN movement, whose leaders several years ago (in 2000-2001) called for the changes in the U. S.immigration policy and were representing the viewpoints of national and ethnic minorities, who live and work in the country (Elhauge, 2002), has changed its directions and now are trying to create more constructive basis for the U. S. foreign policy. On the one hand, it is associated with the events of September 11, which were close followed by the violations of Muslim minorities’ human rights. On the other hand, political changes forced this faction to make a more profound inquiry into the current state of affairs and to find the most acute concerns of the society. Similar dynamics can be noticed in a number of special and constituency-representing interest groups which removed irrelevant concerns and posed new questions, such as those related to women’s rights, ethnic minorities’ human rights, social security and intellectual property. As one can assume, certain interests remain overlooked or underrepresented, whereas the most ‘fashionable’ sociopolitical trends (gender equality) are overstated and therefore prioritized. Works cited 1) Elhauge, E. Does interest group theory justify more intrusive judicial review? Yale Law Journal, 2002, Vol. 110 2) Etzioni, A. Special interest groups versus constituency representation: Research in social movements. Conflict and Change, 1990, Vol. 8. 3) Mcwilliams, R. The best and the worst of public interest groups; from lifting up the poor to shaking down the elderly, Washington Monthly, March 1988, Vol. 20.

James Baldwins Narration and Analysis in Notes of a Native Son Essay

Experiences There is a very thin line between love and hate in James Baldwin’s essay â€Å"Notes of a Native Son.† Throughout this essay James Baldwin continually makes references to life and death, blacks and whites, and love and hate. He uses his small experiences to explain a much larger, more complicated picture of life. From the first paragraph of the essay to the last paragraph, Baldwin continually makes connections on his point of view on life; beginning with the day his father died, to the time that his father was buried. James Baldwin is an outstanding author, who creatively displays his ability to weave narration and analysis throughout his essays. The binaries between life and death play a huge role in Baldwin’s â€Å"Notes of a Native Son.† The day that James Baldwin’s father died, his mother had borne her last child. Although the day his father died was extremely upsetting, a new child coming into the world is exciting. This brings hope to the reader that eventually through all the trials and tribulations Baldwin goes through, that eventually he might find a state of peace. Baldwin’s father’s funeral happens to fall on Baldwin’s nineteenth birthday, which brings up another way Baldwin is able to show how life and death affect this essay. Instead of trying to deal with his father’s death with his family, Baldwin decides to celebrate his birthday with a bottle of whiskey and a girl that he knew. Baldwin is unsure of what to do now that his father is gone. He says, â€Å"I imagine I decided it, since, as the funeral hour approached, it became clearer and clearer to me that I would not know what to do with myself when it was over† (Baldwin 77). Baldwin figures that if he gets drunk enoug... ...ne to them and they would not tolerate it. So instead of cowering to the white girl’s â€Å"white power† they stood up for themselves; and showed this girl that she was not better than them just because of her skin color. It is these girls that help to diminish the â€Å"separate but equal† facilities. James Baldwin is an incredible essayist. He skillfully intertwines his own experiences growing up, into a more universal theory. Using binaries, Baldwin explains the hatred between whites and blacks and his desire for a change. His point of view on life is slightly different from the beginning of the essay to the last. However, he creatively shows these changes through narration and analysis. Works Cited Baldwin, James. â€Å"Notes of a Native Son.† 1955. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York, New York, Library of America, 1998. 70-84.

Benefits of being a Vegetarian

Why does one become a vegetarian? Is it because of the health benefits, animal rights, or maybe something else? Although animal activists, religious reasons, and money reasons are a large reason why people choose to become a vegetarian, health factors are also a large reason why people chose this lifestyle. Today, six to eight million adults in the United States do not eat meat, fish, or poultry, according to a Harris Interactive poll commissioned by the Vegetarian Resource Group, a nonprofit organization that disseminates information about vegetarianism (Harvard, 2009).Everyone has it in their mind that vegetarians are so much healthier than meat-eaters, but is it really true? Why would cutting meat out of one's diet really make that much of a difference? Vegetarians do tend to lead a healthier lifestyle, because they plan meals intently, making sure their meals contain all of the vitamins and nutrients they need.According to Betty Kovacs, a registered dietitian, â€Å"Most America ns of all ages eat fewer than the recommended number of servings of grain products, vegetables, and fruits, even though consumption of these foods is associated with a substantially lower risk for many chronic diseases, including certain types of cancer† (Kovacs, 2009). Vegetarians take greater care into planning meals to make sure they are getting the correct amount of vitamins and nutrients.However, is that the only perk? Digesting all of the vitamins and nutrients one needs? No, it's not. Research shows that becoming a vegetarian has many health benefits such as lower cancer rates, lower obesity rates, and lower heart disease rates. Documentation shows many different studies that have been conducted that prove people who do not eat meat are much less susceptible to get cancer, have heart disease or high blood pressure and they are much less likely to be overweight.Harvard Health Publications states, â€Å"Hundreds of studies suggest that eating lots of fruits and vegetable s can reduce the risk of developing certain cancers, and there's evidence that vegetarians have a lower incidence of cancer than non vegetarians do† (Harvard, 2009). While this is true, it is much more likely these statistics be true if one eats the right amount of vegetables and fruit and do not only eat junk food. What a person eats is everything. These statistics won't be true if the diet consists of candy, cheese pizza, or any other junk food.This is also considered â€Å"vegetarian,† but it's not healthy. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle if one chooses to become a vegetarian or not. Almost all cancers, can be prevented with regular consumption of fruits and vegetables. Foods such as calciferous vegetables (cabbage family), herbs, and fruits have cancer-protective photochemicals such as flavonoids, carotenoids, ellagic acid, sulfide compounds, isoflavones, isothiocyanates glucarates, phenolic acids, phthalides, phytosterols, saponins, and terpenoids among others.These chemicals work as antioxidants that help rid the body of harmful cancer-causing molecules (Benefits of Vegetarianism, 2006). Eating the right amount of fruits and vegetables will definitely lessen chances of cancer, but strictly cutting meat out of the diet will do wonders as well. According to a study published by the British Journal of Cancer Research, â€Å"A study was done of 61,566 people who scientists followed over 12 years.During this time, it was found that 6. 8% of meat eaters (2,204 of 32,403), and 4.0% of vegetarians developed cancer (829 of 20,601)† (McVeigh, 2009). They found that 180 meat eaters developed blood cancers, while only 49 vegetarians developed the diseases. They found the risk of being diagnosed with cancers of the stomach, bladder and blood was significantly lower in vegetarians than in meat eaters as well (McVeigh, 2009). These numbers tell it all! 1,375 less people developed cancer because they cut meat out of their diet. Even if on e cannot cut meat from their diet completely, eating a significantly less amount will still help one's health.According to The Guardian, â€Å"Two years ago, the World Cancer Research Fund found a link between red and processed meat and bowel cancer and recommended that the average amount of meat eaten should be no more than 300g a week. In Britain, the current meat intake is about 970g a week for men and about 550g a week for women† (McVeigh, 2009). So many people are eating way too much meat. People have it in their mind that eating so much meat is good because it's packed full of protein. That is most certainly not the case. These types of stereotypes about eating meat are what cause statistics like the ones stated.Protein and other nutrients can be absorbed by eating many other things other that meat. â€Å"In 2005, the Epic study, funded by the Medical Research Council, Cancer Research UK and the International Agency for Research on Cancer, concluded that eating just tw o portions of meat a day – the equivalent of a bacon sandwich and a fillet steak – increased the risk of bowel cancer by 35%† (McVeigh, 2009). Most people eat at least two portions of meat a day, some even eat three! People are not educated in the sense of meat portions and the consequences one can face after making the same mistake over and over by eating too much meat.On a diet free of meat, one of perhaps the greatest health benefits can happen, which would be reduced heart disease risks. Cholesterol levels are greatly increased by the digestion of meat. â€Å"'Fatty red meats and many processed meats are high in saturated fat, which raises LDL (bad) cholesterol and increases risk of coronary heart disease,' says Dr. Rachel K. Johnson, a spokesperson for the American Heart Association and professor of Nutrition and Medicine at the University of Vermont† (Deusen, 2012).Vegetarian diets are also low in saturated fats, which are common in meat. Cholesterol and saturated fats are the major causes of heart disease. This is because they clog the inside of the blood vessels over time. This leads to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular diseases. â€Å"Vegetarian diets that have abundant sources of fiber, such as the ones found in carrots, beans, and apples, can help in lowering cholesterol levels that might have been built up over the years, adding years back on to lives† (Shanti, 2009).According to Seven Common Vegetarian Health Benefits, â€Å"Fruits, nuts, whole grains, and vegetables have flavonoids that have some biological properties and other vegetarian health benefits that are responsible for reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. They are antioxidants and they protect LDL (bad) cholesterol from undergoing oxidation, effectively inhibiting formation of blood clots in the arteries and other blood vessels. The flavonoids also have a hypolipidemic effect and an anti-inflammatory effect† (Benefits of Ve getarianism, 2012).So by eating more fruits and vegetables and cutting meat out of the diet, chances of  heart disease are greatly reduced. Many studies have shown how much eating meat can increase one's chances of getting any type of heart disease. One study in particular published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, showed that eating large amounts of meat (e. g. a small steak every day) also increased the risk of death from cardiovascular disease (Deusen, 2012). In another large study, â€Å"a combined analysis of data from five prospective studies involving more than 76,000 participants published several years ago — vegetarians were, on average, 25% less likely to die of heart disease† (Harvard, 2009).Another vegetarian health benefit is that vegetarians have lower blood pressure compared to those who eat meat, especially red meat. This is because vegetarian diets are low in salt. Meat has high amounts of cholesterol, saturated fat, and salt. Salt has been iden tified as the main cause of high blood pressure and hypertension. High blood pressure also occurs when blood tries to flow faster due to obstructed blood vessels. The obstruction is usually caused by a build up of cholesterol ingested from eating meat (Benefits of Vegetarianism, 2006).Cholesterol is only found in animal foods, so vegetarian diets are completely cholesterol free, reducing the chances of high blood pressure, strokes, and heart disease tremendously (Thompson, 2011). Adults and children who follow a vegetarian diet are generally leaner than non vegetarians. This may be because a vegetarian diet typically includes less saturated fat and adds more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are foods that are more filling and less calorie dense (Zeratsky, 2007). According to Brown University, â€Å"Vegetarian diets are usually lower in fat and higher in fiber† (Brown, 2010).Fiber fills you up more quickly than fat and it keeps you feeling fuller longer. Vegetarians are more likely to eat less and better food. According to a study conducted from 1986 to 1992 by Dean Ornish, MD, president and director of the Preventive Medicine Research Institute in Sausalito, California, found that overweight people who followed a low-fat, vegetarian diet lost an average of 24 pounds in the first year and kept off that weight 5 years later. They lost the weight without counting calories or carbohydrates and without measuring portions or feeling hungry (Vegetarian Times, 2012).Why do people lose so much weight by cutting meat out of their diet? Meat is full of saturated fat, which is not good for a person. It is also full of sodium (salt), and preservatives. These things can make one bloat and gain weight like crazy. According to Woman's Health Magazine, â€Å"A large-scale 2010 study from Imperial College London found that those who ate about 250 grams a day (the size of one half-pound steak) of red meat, poultry, or processed meat gained more weight over fiv e years than those who ate less meat, even if they consumed the same amount of calories overall† (Deusen, 2012).Eating meat has been proven to increase chances on developing a few unpleasant health factors or diseases. Research shows that eating meat does increase the chances of cancer. Statistics have shown that vegetarians are less likely to develop any type of cancer, especially blood cancer, breast cancer, and bowel cancer. Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables have also shown that the risk of developing cancer is less likely to happen if one is ingesting these. Fruits and vegetables contain cancer-protective chemicals that help prevent cancer.These chemicals work as antioxidants that help rid the body of harmful cancer-causing molecules (Benefits of Vegetarianism, 2006). It has also been shown that eating less or no meat reduces the chances of developing any type of heart disease. It also lessens chances of having high blood pressure or a stroke. Meat is full of saturated fat, salt, and cholesterol. Cholesterol is the number one reason why people have heart disease or a heart attack. Cholesterol blocks arteries to the heart, causing a heart attack.By not eating meat, one will not be ingesting cholesterol, saving yourself from heart disease. Obesity rates drop when it comes to vegetarians. Vegetarians plan meals accordingly, so all of the nutrients and vitamins are accounted for. Meat is also full of saturated fat and salt. These both are well-known for making people gain weight. Many studies have shown how much more likely someone is to be overweight if they eat meat versus if they do not eat meat. Scientists have done many studies proving these claims to be true.The documentation that has been provided does show that eating meat does increase chances of cancer and heart disease and obesity rates are higher. If everyone cut meat out of their diet, not even all the way, these disease statistics would drop dramatically. Diets actually improve when mea t has been cut out because it forces one to think about nutrition choices. Fruits and vegetables are more thought about and the body gets the nutrients and vitamins it needs and deserves. The body will no longer be punished by trying to digest the fat, sodium, and cholesterol that has been forced into it.